The Department of Physics at Baku State University (BSU) held a scientific seminar titled “Physics Today,” dedicated to the “Year of Urban Planning and Architecture.”

During the seminar, students Ulker Mirzayeva and Gemer Neymetova presented a report on “Physics of Architecture: Restoration and Sustainability.”

The presentation highlighted the fundamental role of physical laws in architecture and urban planning. It was noted that the principles of mechanics ensure the structural stability of buildings and their resistance to external forces, while thermodynamics is essential for improving energy efficiency and reducing heat loss.

The speakers also emphasized the importance of aerodynamics in optimizing airflow in urban environments and acoustics in noise control. Electromagnetism and motion dynamics were discussed in relation to energy distribution and efficient transport systems. In addition, the role of optics—particularly the inverse-square law—in ensuring effective lighting and shaping visual environments was underlined.

The seminar further explored the application of nanotechnology in modern urban development. It was noted that self-healing materials can extend the lifespan of buildings, while photocatalytic coatings help reduce pollution by breaking down contaminants under sunlight, contributing to environmental sustainability.

The presentation also featured practical examples from contemporary architecture, including the International Mugham Center and the Heydar Aliyev Center.